What Does Text Evidence Mean?
While writing your essay, you need to add details to support your statements correctly. The details you add in your essay while writing to support your statements are known as the evidence. The evidence helps you to write a good and stronger essay. This article will discuss text evidence definition, its types, importance, and various other facts related to text evidence.
What Is Text Evidence?
Text evidence is a way to support or clarify the claims done by the author in the text. It is used when the author presents a situation in front of the readers, to distinguish whether the situation is factual or the author’s imagination. Text evidence is used to give justification to statements. Text evidence proves that something is real.
Evidence Vs. Claim
It is quite a big issue that some people think evidence and claims are the same, but they are different. When we talk about evidence, it is a single fact or a set of facts. At the same time, a claim is a statement that is not a fact and can be disputed. That is why it requires further evidence to prove its reality.
For example, “Rajendra Prasad was the first president of India” is a fact and doesn’t need any clarification. Hence, it is called evidence. Let us discuss an example of the claim also, the sentence: “Aliens are buried under the big bridge in California.” This sentence is not a fact; it needs further clarification and evidence.
4 Types Of Evidence
1. Testimonial Evidence
The evidence with the help of which a person can create an image of a crime scene in his mind is called testimonial evidence. The testimonial evidence is dependent on the understanding and memory of the witness. Hence, testimonial evidence is more subjective than any physical evidence.
The Testimonial evidence is very helpful in disapproving or proving anything. There are some admissibility rules in the testimonial evidence: competence, relevance, and materiality in the testimonial evidence. It does not require other evidence to make testimonial evidence admissible. When the defense introduces a professional witness, testimonial evidence is used.
2. Anecdotal Evidence
Anecdotal evidence means the type of evidence that is based from a personal perspective. Anecdotal evidence is found in fewer numbers than other types of evidence due to some potential weaknesses. However, anecdotal evidence is not similar to scientific evidence because it cannot be investigated by any scientific method due to its nature.
Even if the anecdotal evidence is accurate, it is not always necessary to represent a typical experience. If there is any lack of documentation in any kind of evidence, anecdotal evidence plays an important role in investigating it.
3. Statistical Evidence
The important role of statistical evidence is to convince the audience to accept a conclusion. In statistical evidence, experiences are structured so that it permits the expression in mathematical form. The use of statistical evidence increases the persuasiveness of a message, and this thing is proved in research performed by experts.
The collective set of experiences given by the experts can be converted into a collective opinion using statistical evidence. A mathematical expression is used to present or indicate the force or size of the evidence in statistical evidence. In addition, there is a meta-analysis to reduce the type 2 and type 1 errors in statistical evidence.
Analogical Evidence
Analogical evidence is the weakest form of evidence in writing. It involves comparing different types of situations to come to a particular conclusion. Analogical evidence is used when there is little information about the proof, and one wants to increase the possibility of something.
However, some weaknesses in this analogical evidence make this evidence the weakest form. The first weakness in the analogical evidence is that sometimes there is only one option to offer support. Therefore, you need to make a strong case to use analogical evidence properly and perform an effective type of writing.
Why Are Text Evidence Skills Important?
Test evidence skills are very important in many ways. Providing text evidence helps you to make your statement more believable. The ability to formulate the right text evidence in your document will help you make your content easier to believe and more realistic.
When the author has nice text evidence skills, the reader enjoys reading the text. It helps build confidence in the reader’s mind, and the reader begins to focus on words written by the writer. On the other hand, if the writer does not know the skill evidence definition, it makes his text boring and hard to believe.
Hence, the reader does not feel fun reading the text. Also, implementing good evidence skills in essays and providing strong details throughout helps the readers better understand the text.
How To Introduce Text Evidence To Kids
You can follow a nice step-by-step process to provide your kids with the text evidence definition. First, tell them that text is written work and evidence means proof. Hence, text evidence is nothing but arranging the proof for statements in your text.
Now, take a quality text and read it out with your kids. But, first, give them to read it on their own. Then, reading it again with your kids will help them better understand the text and get the words they missed while reading themselves.
Now, you can introduce them to ACE, which stands for the answer, cite, and explain. “A” means to answer the questions with your knowledge. Before answering, you must have enough knowledge on the topic you will explain.
Then “C” stands for citing the evidence in your text. You can give a magnifying glass to kids to look for evidence in the text; doing this will cheer up children and make them feel more connected to what they are doing.
Finally, “E” stands for the explanation. You need to explain your statements using proper evidence and paraphrasing. As you say, practice makes a man perfect; children need to practice this well. Practicing will help them to get a good grip on text evidence.
Using Textual Evidence In Essays
You can use question marks to add your textual evidence to the statements of your essay. Of course, while doing this, you have to make sure that your textual evidence should make sense if compared with that particular sentence.
If you can tell the reader that you are doing so, it can also become a good way to add textual evidence to your essay. To introduce your textual evidence in your essay sentences, you can use the words such as insists, concludes, writes, argues, explains, observes, claims, implies, and so on.
You can use Paraphrasing and quotations in adding text to evidence, but you have to make sure that you do not have to add too many quotations for writing an essay because it may disturb the flow of your ideas in the essay. So instead of using too many quotations, you can do paraphrasing.
Conclusion
In the end, you can say that the textual evidence supports your essay in many ways. If you involve textual evidence in your writing, it can help the reader also. The reader would easily understand the meaning of your sentences and come to the point very easily.
Therefore, we should use strong details in our essay to attract the writer. We hope the above article helped you know text evidence definition and various other informational types.